Safety innovation at Tuschinski
The British authoritative magazine Time Out proclaimed Pathé Tuschinski the ‘most beautiful cinema in the world’.
Rightly so, as far as we are concerned.
The national monument from 1921 is simply beautiful and has an almost breathtaking Art Deco and Art Nouveau interior.
It has also been well preserved and has been extensively restored in recent years.
For Mactwin, it was a great honour – and challenge – to renew the fire alarm and evacuation alarm system in this iconic building. David Hanemaayer, the proud theatre manager and ‘care keeper’ of the building, tells us in detail about the cinema and the replacement of both installations.
“Tuschinski is much more than a cinema. People come here for a night out. In addition, we regularly rent out the halls, foyers and bar for events and we receive many requests for photo shoots or film shoots. And then there are the big film premieres – national and international. In October we will be 100 years old. The intention is that we are going to celebrate this in a big way! In the meantime, the renovation of rooms 2 and 3 in the old part has also been completed. It turned out very nice. In room 2 the original murals have been reconstructed and in room 3 the walls have been painted with a new design based on the original. In addition, luxurious, comfortable chairs and benches have been placed in both rooms. So in October we have every reason to celebrate.”
Precision work in monumental building
A reliable fire alarm and evacuation alarm system is essential and also mandatory in a cinema.
“At Tuschinski, the wooden construction of the building poses an additional risk. And once it’s lit, it’s lightning fast!” explains Hanemaayer.
When it turned out in 2020 that the fire alarm and evacuation alarm system was outdated and could no longer be certified, they acted quickly.
Mactwin was commissioned to completely renew the installation.
A beautiful, but challenging assignment.
Especially because almost everything in the building is historic and of great value and we were not allowed to affect the interior in any way.
Hanemaayer: “Just imagine, in our building you are allowed almost nothing, but cables still have to go everywhere… Everyone therefore had to work extremely carefully and carefully. If you remove a detector (to replace it), you have to be careful that no wallpaper comes loose. The mechanics also sometimes had to work in very tight places where it was really ‘crawl through, sneak through’. It has not always been easy for these technicians and logically the lead time of the project was therefore a bit longer than in many other buildings.”
What Hanemaayer meant exactly by ‘crawl through, sneak through’, we could clearly see when we took a look at the attic where an aspiration system has been installed…
Twan Reuvers (Account Manager at Mactwin): “To prevent any unnecessary (visible) damage to the building, we left the old speakers that were actually no longer needed. If we had removed them, you would have seen damage in the wall everywhere and we would have been further away from home. At the moment, Pathé still uses the old loudspeakers for background music (instead of as a public address system).”
Aesthetically pleasing fire protection
In addition, the fire protection measures in the publicly accessible areas in the monumental building were allowed to be as invisible as possible.
“Visitors’ attention should mainly be focused on the building and the beautiful decorations and not on fire detectors…”, says Hanemaayer.
This resulted in some tensions here and there.
Fortunately, Mactwin came up with good solutions for this as well.
Reuvers: “Many detectors were sprayed in the colour of the wall or ceiling and we selected, for example, the smallest possible side panel that we also made dark brown; the same colour as the wooden wall on which the panel is attached. We placed the firebeam smoke detectors and slowwhoops (sirens) in the main hall inconspicuously near the ornaments on either side of the large canvas.”
Certified fire alarm and evacuation alarm system
With the new, certified fire alarm and evacuation alarm system, Pathé Tuschinski is completely up-to-date again.
The special building required a well-thought-out and reliable solution that must of course meet all the requirements of the Building Decree.
Mactwin therefore first wrote the Schedule of Requirements and coordinated it with the Claimants, including the Safety Region.
Reuvers: “We implemented the new systems in phases, so that only limited parts of the installation were taken out of service each time and we were able to guarantee fire safety even then.”
Fully monitored installation and test fire
With a usable area of more than 5000m2 and the ‘Meetings’ function, a fully monitored fire alarm system is mandatory at Pathé Tuschinksi.
In addition, it has been agreed with the safety region that an evacuation alarm system type B is sufficient.
“As a result, there was no need for new loudspeakers or cables with functional retention, so there was less risk of damage to the building,” explains Reuvers.
“In the main hall, because of the enormous height, we placed firebeams on two different levels. In the wooden attic of the monumental building, we implemented an aspiration system. Due to the increased fire risk due to the wooden construction, it was necessary to signal an incipient fire there as soon as possible.” “The test fire in the attic, which was needed to demonstrate that the aspiration system is doing its job, was exciting,” says Hanemaayer.
“I didn’t really want to light a fire in the attic with the wooden trusses of the dakconstructie….dat around it. It was an obligation, so we did it well prepared. Fortunately, it wasn’t too bad and it was only smoke that was detected by the aspiration system within the standard time. So the test was successful and our system could be certified.”
Twan Reuvers: “At the request of the competent authority, a number of specific solutions have been realised. For example, the evacuation panel at the information desk is equipped with buttons to control the light in the rooms in the event of an emergency other than a fire. Finally, in order to be assured of rapid and adequate firefighting, Tuschinski has opted for a voluntary notification to the RAC (Regional Alarm Centre).”
Safe enjoyment
Now that Pathé Tuschinski is finally allowed to open its doors again after a forced closure due to corona, the fire safety of the building is well taken care of.
Visitors and employees can enjoy the films, screenings and the beautiful interior of the most beautiful cinema in the world with peace of mind.